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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク National Haymakers' Association ： ウィキペディア英語版 National Haymakers' Association The National Haymakers' Association was a side degree〔Ritual of the Haymakers Degree of the Improved Order of Red Men. National Haymakers. Berger Brothers Printers. Philadelphia PA. 1901〕 of the Improved Order of Red Men, similar perhaps to the Shriners within Freemasonry. Meeting places were titled Haylofts. Sometimes the meeting halls of the Redmen served as Haylofts.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 publisher =Indiana Historical Society )〕 Offices had titles like "Collector of Straws" and "Guard of the Barn Door", and candidates for initiation were styled "Tramps" and were overseen by a "Boss Driver". The side degree was founded in 1879, and had 10,000 members as late 1980. The NHA was said to have a typical fraternal oath and its initiation ritual reflected Masonic influence. The titles and terminology of the group included referring to its meeting place as a "Hayloft", its secretary as "Collector of the Straws" and treasurer as "Keeper of the Bundles". The two senitinels were the "Guard of the Hayloft" and the "Guard of the Barndoor".〔Schmidt, Alvin J. ''Fraternal Organizations'' Westport, CT; Greenwood Press p.154〕 ==Origin== It is unknown why the founders of the appendant degree chose to model themselves after the business of haymaking. However, hay, as forage, is a vital component of the world's agricultural system, especially within the United States and at the time that this order flourished. In 1912 in Texas, for example, of hay were harvested, yielding a total value of $3,557,000 (unadjusted). 〔(Hay Culture )〕 1912 is also the year that the Texas Haymakers Association, apparently a purely agri-industry interest group, was founded. Other State Haymaker commercial groups existed at various times too, and the National Haymakers Association may have derived its name as a reference to this vital and ubiquitous activity. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「National Haymakers' Association」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.